WINE BOOKS MAKE GREAT HOLIDAY GIFTS

peoples palate rich mauro
wine book

As much as we wine lovers like to get gifts of wine for the holidays, we also appreciate wine books. If they’re like me, they’re always interested in a good reference book. And I’ve got two good ones to recommend.

Although there are countless guides to California wine, I don’t think you can do much better than “The New Connoisseurs’ Guidebook to California Wine and Wineries” ($28) by Charles E. Olken and Joseph Furstenthal. Mr. Olken is best known in the wine world for his newsletter, The Connoisseurs’ Guide To California Wine, published since 1974.

The book begins with a useful primer on California’s wine history, how wine is made, and the most important grapes and wine types, and concludes with a helpful glossary of wine terms. But the heart of the book is the 500 winery profiles, thoughtfully organized by geographic region. After describing each region, Olken identifies the key producers, and includes smallish but useful maps showing their location.

What the book lacks in detail (the profiles are rather short and the Central Coast and South Coast especially get short shrift), it more than makes up for in breadth and especially with critical assessments of each winery. Too many such books are simple recitations of otherwise available facts. Olken wisely adds value with descriptions of the wineries’ style and overall quality. A welcome inclusion is the reading list of important books, magazines, newsletters, blogs and websites focusing on California wine.

This is an indispensable reference and would be a great companion on any visit to California wine country.

Equally vital for its chosen subject is “Washington Wines and Wineries: The Essential Guide, Second Edition” ($35) by Paul Gregutt. Mr. Gregutt, who writes for the Seattle Times and Wine Enthusiast, is one of the foremost authorities on Washington wine.

His guide begins with a history of Washington wine and descriptions of the best regions (with good maps), grapes, and vineyards. The core of the book also is the winery profiles (about 200 of the state’s 500-plus wineries). The profiles are fairly detailed, with descriptions of the key wines and, again thankfully, of overall quality.

I especially like that Gregutt provides a critical assessment of the wineries, considering style, consistency, value, and “contribution to the development and improvement of the Washington wine industry” in his rankings. And in the chapter on the grapes, he also lists who he thinks are the best wineries for each varietal.

If you haven’t discovered Washington wine yet, it’s time you did and this book is a great companion on the journey.

“Reading between the Wines” ($25) by Terry Theise is a completely different sort of wine book. Mr. Theise is famous in the wine world as an importer of wines from Germany, Champagne, and Austria. He also has gained attention for his passionate writing about wine in his catalogue. This book further reflects that passion.

Theise begins by describing how he came to have a life in wine. More importantly, he asks the reader “to accept the ethereal as an ordinary and valid part of everyday experience – because the theme of this book is that wine can be a portal into the mystic.” Along the way he pays homage to particular grape varieties, profound wines and model producers to illustrate the theme.

Theise is trying to convey how wine (and a wine drinking experience) can be more than the sum of its parts. The book is an exploration of the meaning of wine and how wine can deliver emotional, sensual, inspirational, even mystical and transcendental experiences. But only certain wines can do this, only wines of honest origin from artisan producers mostly from the “Old World” (like those he imports).

It’s about authenticity. Mass produced, industrial, manufactured wines may offer a nice diversion now and then but cannot facilitate such meaningful experience. The implication is that such wines are not real wine. They are what might be called (paraphrasing Michael Pollan’s description of processed food) “drinkable wine-like liquids.”

It seems even artisan produced “New World” wines fall short by this measure. In Theise’s world, authenticity takes time. Here is where the “New World” wines of the Western Hemisphere just can’t match the wines of “Old World” Europe. Heard of “slow food?” Well, this is “slow wine.”

The enlightening final chapter on tasting wine reads like a manifesto effectively illustrating the holistic approach to wine promoted throughout the book. It’s one I’ll come back to time and again.

California Cabernet Sauvignon Makes a Classy Holiday Wine Gift

the peoples palate by rich mauro
California Vineyards

The holidays offer a great excuse to splurge on an expensive wine gift, whether for a business associate, friend, loved one, or … even yourself!  If you or someone you know delights in high end California Cabernet Sauvignon, you might be tempted to go on a (probably futile) quest for a so-called Napa Valley “cult cab.” I suggest taking a different approach: pick up one of the Napa Valley icons below.

Beringer Vineyards is one of Napa Valley’s most historic wineries, having been founded in 1876. Through most of its years Beringer has been one of the state’s best producers. For the past 30 years, the Private Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon has been Beringer’s flagship wine. This is the ultimate reserve wine, in which Beringer’s winemakers work to craft the perfect blend drawing from the very best lots of Beringer’s very best vineyards. In 2007 ($115) this process yielded a complex, concentrated, highly structured wine. The 2008 Private Reserve Chardonnay ($35) also is outstanding.

For a major splurge, you can’t do better than the 2007 Joseph Phelps Insignia ($225). Mr. Phelps, who was a principal in Colorado’s Hensel-Phelps construction company, opened his eponymous winery in 1974. He was an early proponent of blended cabernet-based wines using Bordeaux as a benchmark. And from day one this has been one of California’s best wines. This wine that puts power and luxury all in balance, like a seamless silk garment with fruit, mineral notes, and lush texture all in balance. The 2007 Cabernet Sauvignon Napa Valley ($54) is also fine choice.

You also should look to Sonoma County, which often is overshadowed by Napa’s reputation despite often producing superior wines.  Stonestreet Alexander Mountain Estate is one of the best of the many properties in the Jess Jackson (founder of Kendall-Jackson) wine empire, particularly with the single vineyard and Legacy wines. The vineyards are located along a western ridge of the Mayacamas Mountains overlooking Sonoma’s Alexander Valley. The 2006 “Christopher’s” Cabernet Sauvignon ($100), from a vineyard ranging 2200-2400 feet, is intense and powerful, with vibrant dark fruit. The 2008 Chardonnays: Upper Barn ($65), Red Point ($55), and Broken Road ($55) are just as impressive.

Rodney Strong Vineyards, one of Sonoma’s oldest modern wineries (founded in 1959), has always been a reliable producer of solid value wines. Recently it has elevated its game and has become a top tier producer, especially with its portfolio of special bottlings (Reserve, Single Vineyard and Meritage wines), also from Alexander Valley fruit. The 2007 Cabernet Sauvignon Reserve ($45), with its concentrated, wild berry fruit and lush texture, and the 2007 Symmetry ($55), a complex, elegant Bordeaux blend, are excellent examples of their type.  Whatever the occasion, these are wines will make it special.

Denver International Wine Festival Just Keeps Getting Better

Last Thursday night I joined a sold out crowd for the 2010 edition of the Denver International Wine Festival’s “Taste Of Elegance Chef’s Wine And Food Competition/Auction 

Wine.” After six years, the DIWF (which also includes a Grand Tasting and Front Range Winery tour) has evolved into a world-class event, and certainly one of Denver’s premier culinary events. With 12 restaurants and 40 wineries, there was ample variety but a really cool bonus was that the chef’s were asked to create a dish to pair with two selected wines.

These pairings also featured gold medal winners from the Denver International Wine Competition, which had received over 500 entries from around the world. 
 I enjoyed wines from Andretti, Rock Wall, Dr. Konstantin Frank, and Quady. But my favorite wines of the night were the Zinfandels from Robert Biale.

Congratulations to festival producers Chris and Darcy Davies, who also will donate a portion of ticket sales and all of the proceeds of the silent auction to the Foundation for Sight and Sound’s Help America Hear Program.

Drinking Inside the Box

Rich Mauro The People's Palate
wine glass

I’ve been interested to watch wine producers continue to invest in new packaging approaches, from synthetic corks and screw caps to Tetra Pak and Bag-in-Box containers.

A recent sampling of several just-released 3-liter boxed wines proved that some are worth your attention.

Pepperwood Grove “Big Green Box” chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon ($20)

“Octavin Home Wine Bar” ($22-24)
• Monthaven Winery Central Coast Chardonnay
• Silver Birch New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc
• Boho Vineyards California Old Vine Zinfandel
• Bodegas Osborne “Seven” (Spain)

“Bota Box” ($19) Pinot Grigio

The makers of these wines claim three major benefits: convenience, sustainability and value.

Once opened, boxes are easy to use and the wines should remain fresh for up to a month.
They reduce packaging waste, carbon emissions and landfill waste, and are recyclable. Lower packaging and shipping costs enable box wines to be sold for a price equivalent to $5-$6 per bottle.

But the perception has long been that box wines are of inferior quality. That simply is no longer true. I have enjoyed the Bandit wines and some of the Wine Block, Black Box, Killer Juice, and Fish Eye wines. Overall, the wines I tasted for this report are solid examples of their type and, at these prices, are great values.

We all may have to reevaluate our preconceptions about box wines.

Loire Valley Tasting Showcases Under Appreciated Region

rich mauro the peoples palate
Loire Valley Farmhouse

Last month, the Loire Valley Wine Bureau hosted a trade tasting in Denver at the Sheraton Downtown Hotel. This was a great chance to taste many different Loire Valley wines in one place and to experience the variety and quality the region offers. And there is an amazing variety.

Loire Valley wines, from the geographical heart of France. Most of the important growing regions are located along or just off of the Loire River. They produce a diverse and distinctive range of wines with industry leaders in every category: white, red, sparkling and sweet. After Champagne, the region is the second largest and second oldest in France for sparkling wines (unfortunately, I ran out of time to try them). it is also the leader for wines ordered in restaurants in France, probably because of the wines relatively moderate prices.

In case you didn’t know, Loire Valley wines set international standards for Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Franc and Chenin Blanc, as well as producing unique local specialties like Muscadet. The Loire Valley also produces truly excellent dessert wines. This tasting also confirmed Loire wines’ reputation for food friendliness.

One thing for sure, wines of this quality and affordability are worth any buyer’s attention. Below is a capsule tour of the region’s main appellations represented at the tasting moving roughly from the Atlantic coast inland to the valley’s eastern border, accompanied by my recommended wines. (Wines marked with ** are my favorites.)

Muscadet de Sèvre et Maine – near the city of Nantes; crisp, dry whites from melon de Bourgogne (also called muscadet) grape

  • 2009 Chateau de l’Oiselliniere ($13)
  • 2008 Domaine de la Chauviniere “Clos les Montys” ($13)
  • 2005 Domaine de la Chauviniere “Granit de Chateau-Thebaud” ($20)
  • 2008 Pierre-Luc Bouchard ($NA)

Anjou – adjoining the city of Angers; earthy reds and off-dry rosés from cabernet franc grape.

  • 2008 Domaine des Rochelles Anjou-Villages Brissac (red, $14)**
  • 2009 Roc de Chateauvieux Rosé d’Anjou ($12)

Savennieres – west of Angers; powerful, dry chenin blanc (known in the valley as pineau de Loire); prized for great aging potential

  • 2007 Domaine Baumard ($22)
  • 2005 Domaine Baumard “Clos du Papillon” **  ($32)
  • 2007 Domaine Baumard “Tre Speciale” ($38)

Coteaux du Layon – straddles the Layon River extending from the Loire south of Angers; luscious dessert wines from chenin blanc.

  • 2000 Domaine Cady** ($23)
  • 1990 Domaine Baumard “Cuvee lu Pon” ($NA)

Quarts de Chaume – a small area along the Layon also producing great sweet nectars from chenin blanc

  • 2000 Chateau de Suronde (biodynamic) **  ($58)
  • 2007 Domaine Baumard ** ($65)

Saumur – large region extending south from the town of the same name; mostly earthy reds from cabernet franc

  • 2009 Domaine des Hauts de Sanziers  ($17)

Chinon – west of the city of Tours, this area is certainly famous among most people for its historic chateau; among wine lovers, though, it’s the distinctive reds from cabernet franc that draw us

  • 2007 Domaine du Beausejor ($13)
  • 2008 Domaine de Grand Bouqueteau “Tradition” ($15)

Touraine – surrounds Tours; a very large area producing a variety of whites, roses and reds; these are aromatic wines from sauvignon blanc

  • 2009 Domaine Joel Delaunay “Le Bois Martin” ($16)
  • 2009 Chateau de la Roche** ($16)
  • 2008 Domaine du Pre Baron ($14)

Vouvray – just west of Tours; chenin blanc in a range of styles from dry to quite sweet

  • 2003(!) Domaine Georges Brunet (demi-sec) ($15)
  • 2009 Chateau Moncontour (sec) ($18)
  • 2009 Clos du Nouys (sec, $22 and demi-sec, $18)
  • 2009 Roc de Chateauieux ($12)

Quincy – north of the town of Bourges at the eastern end of the valley; a somewhat lesser known region (producing sauvignon blanc) that made an impressive showing at this tasting

  • 2008 Domaine du Tremblay** ($18)
  • 2008 Philippe Portier** ($18)

Sancerre – the first of the two world famous producers of fresh, fruitful wines from sauvignon blanc at the eastern border of the Loire Valley

  • 2008 Domaine Brochard ($17)
  • 2008 Domaine de Buissonnes ($28)
  • 2008 Chateau Sancerre ($27)
  • 2008 Guy Saget “Domaine de la Perrier” ** ($25)
  • 2009 Le Hospices** ($21)

Pouilly Fume – on the other side of the river from Sancerre, these sauvignon blancs tend to be fuller and richer

  • 2007 Domaine Alain Cailbourdin “Les Cris” ($22)
  • 2008 Guy Saget “Domaine Saget” ** ($35)

I also appreciated that all the wines presented are locally distributed.  And the importers – Eberhard Distributers, Robert Kacher Selections, Terlato Wines International, Esprit du French Wine Merchants, Old World Imports, Marnier-Lapostelle, Palm Bay International, Pasternak Wine Imports, Michael Corso Selections, Ex Cellars, Pierre Chanier, and Elizabeth Imports – deserve recognition. These are all reliable importers and frankly a good shorthand way of making sure you are getting a good wine is to look on the label for one of these names.

24 Good American Wines That Won’t Drain Your Wallet

These are wines that don’t sacrifice quality for affordability ($20 or less retail), and you should be able to one appropriate for any occasion.

Summer whites
Light, aromatic
• 2008 Covey Run Quail Series Gewurztraminer ($9)
• 2009 Columbia Cellarmaster’s Riesling ($12)

Refreshing Rhone-style blend
• 2008 Beckmen Le Bec Blanc ($18)

Crisp, dry (sauvignon blanc)
• 2009 Holy Cross Abbey ($19)
• 2008 Matanzas Creek ($19)
• 2008 Pomelo ($10)
• 2009 Silver Birch (3-litre box, $24)

Citrusy, round (Pinot Gris)
• 2009 Acrobat Oregon ($12)
• 2009 Kendall-Jackson Grand Reserve ($15)

Rich, full-bodied (chardonnay)
• 2008 Rodney Strong Sonoma County ($15)
• 2008 Paul Dolan ($18)

Summer reds
Earthy, soft (pinot noir)
• 2007 Sebastiani Sonoma Coast ($18)
• 2009 Acrobat Oregon ($18)

Spicy, fruity (zinfandel)
• 2006 Ottimino Zinfinity ($17)
• 2007 Christine Andrew Old Vine ($15)
• 2008 Artezin ($18)
• 2008 Dancing Bull ($12)

Lively, intense
• 2008 J. Lohr South Ridge Syrah ($15)
• 2007 Concannon Conservancy Petite Sirah ($15)

Flavorful Rhone-style blends
• 2007 Liberty School Cuvee ($12)
• 2008 Beckmen Cuvee Le Bec ($18)
• 2006 Parducci Sustainable Red ($11)

Full-bodied (cabernet sauvignon)
• 2007 Rodney Strong Sonoma County ($19)
• 2007 Murphy-Goode California ($14)

J.L. Chave Seminar Demonstrates Greatness in Wine

One of the most common, thought-provoking, and debated questions in wine is “What makes a wine great?” In my experience writing about wine and attending countless seminars and tastings over the past fifteen years, this question is almost always looming. Sometimes it is the specific topic of discussion; other times it is the basic question underlying the stated topic.

This was the case recently at the Food & Wine Classic in Aspen when I attended a Reserve Tasting called “The Rhone’s Singular Best: J.L. Chave.” I was sitting in a tent next to the Gondola at the base of Aspen Mountain. Almost filled with 100+ people, most of whom (not me) paid $250 to be there. Before us were eight glasses containing only about one-two ounces of wine each.

Staring at all those samples within inches of my mouth, my anticipation (which had been building since I was offered the opportunity to sign up for one Reserve Tasting and knew immediately the one I wanted) almost overflowed. Looking down at us (literally, not metaphorically, from the raised stage) were sommeliers Richard Betts, Robert Bohr, and Bobby Stuckey, F &W’s Ray Isle, and winemaker Jean-Louis Chave.

With Chave, making great wine has been a family heritage in Hermitage since 1481. Still, the 41 year-old Jean-Louis told us, “The vineyard is more important than who is making the wine. The vineyard was here before us and it will be here after us.”  So, great wine begins with the earth, in this case the Northern Rhone, specifically Hermitage. At a total of just over 300 acres, this tiny region is not much bigger than most Bordeaux chateau and is smaller than many California wineries. Production of the red wine (syrah grape) is similarly tiny, while that of the white wine (blend of marsanne/roussanne) is downright miniscule. Chave makes a total of less than 4000 cases.

The vineyards of Hermitage are on a granite hill above a curve in the Rhone River with low-yielding soils that also contain sandy gravel, flint, limestone and chalk. Importantly, they are on the left bank and are south facing (“because the vines look for the sun,” says Chave). Although it can get warm, he said the climate generally is cooler, more like Burgundy than Provence, more Continental than Mediterranean.

Next to great terroir, I have found it always increases one’s chances of getting a great wine if you choose a great producer – one with a track record of quality like Chave. As Richard Betts noted, the Chaves also have a reputation of producing excellent wine even in a subpar vintage, such as 2004 (the red in our tasting illustrated this point).  Jean Louis and his father Gerard are committed to producing wine in the traditional way but not just for the sake of tradition. They know modern technology can produce clean, clear, stable wines but those wines are all too often bland, simple and without character. Chave wines are produced naturally without chemicals or machines in the vineyards and with minimal intervention in the cellar.

When nature cooperates to produce perfectly ripe raw materials, the role of winemaker is to make sure the true character of the grapes, the vineyard where they originated, and the characteristics of the vintage are translated in the final wine. As Chave explained, each year they try to answer the question, “What is Hermitage.”  And after listening to Jean-Louis’ comments, Robert Bohr was moved to remark that he is more of a philosopher than someone just trying to sell wine.

With the Chave approach to winemaking, blending skills are critical. Jean-Louis explained the élevage, or upbringing, of his wines, where they vinify the grapes from each parcel they own separately. Then, when each site is fully expressed in these wines, they “blend the terroirs” so the final wine is the best expression of Hermitage.  I found it revealing when he pointed out that they never talk about syrah, just the vineyards. As Jean-Louis put it, “the grape is just a vector for the soil to express itself in the wine.” But the truth is, as Bobby Stuckey asserted, syrah does well in many places but nowhere is it like this.” And as Stuckey declared, “There is no makeup on these wines.”

In the hands of the Chave family, the Hermitage terroir yields both red and white wines that at their best are powerful, yet elegant; well structured, yet generous; concentrated, yet harmonious; and long-lived. Both also often exhibit savory elements and fennel/anise/ licorice notes. They also are expensive, with the white priced around $200 and the red about $250 … a bottle!

The whites in our tasting also showed distinctive honey, apricot, and tropical fruit, and lush, viscous textures. The 2007 added grains and a hint of chalk. The 2003 was more woodsy, with forest notes. The 2000 showed the potential for development of these wines, with nut, caramel and roasted grain notes but still very fresh and ripe fruit.  The reds delivered high-toned red and black berry fruit, with fennel, white (?) pepper, and meat. The 2007 added eucalyptus. The 2004 was a little brooding, with cured meat and darker fruit. The 2001 showed development of an earthy quality and velvety texture but was still quite tannic, with plenty of ripe fruit.

Tasting these wines, I realized another key to their greatness is balance. There is amazing complexity but no component is in excess. Rather, all the components are seamlessly integrated.  Although powerful and concentrated, they are well proportioned and complex. They reflect the winemakers’ skill and philosophy but also the vintage and terroir. They are an expression of their origin – the region, people and culture of Hermitage. This is their greatness.

An Introduction to Some of France’s Great Dessert Wines

It seems when most people think of French wine, it’s usually one of the great table wines like Bordeaux or Burgundy, or Champagne. But France also is home to some of the greatest dessert wines in the world. And my experience has been that a person just needs to be exposed to their wonders once to become an instant fan. Several of these sweeties originate in the country’s southwest. Here is a brief overview from a recent sampling I enjoyed. The greatest of all and the best known is Sauternes, located just south of Bordeaux, This storied wine results from the marriage of a singular grape, semillon (with small amounts of sauvignon blanc or occasionally muscadelle), and the amazing mold, known as botrytis cinerea.

When grapes are grown in a climate like Sauternes, where humid conditions around harvest lead to the development of the so-called “noble rot” on the grape skins, the result is a shriveling of the grapes and evaporation of the water inside. This leads to deeply concentrated juice that yields a luscious nectar of a wine. When the grape is semillon, you also get a wine that is honeyed and creamy, with a character and texture often described as reminiscent of lanolin. The botrytis also imparts an intriguing earthy, almost spicy quality to the juice. Because of the challenge of getting the growth of this beneficial fungus just right, the wines are difficult to produce and thus are rare and expensive. For a great introduction to the wonders of Sauternes at a fair price, enjoy the 2005 Château de Cosse (375 ml, $25), This is the second wine of the great Château Rieussec. Yet it carries all of the qualities one would look for in fine Sauternes. It can be enjoyed now or over the next several years. Foie gras and blue cheese are the classic traditional matches but I encourage you to experiment.

Further south, the Languedoc, which hugs the Mediterranean Sea, produces a wide variety of sweet wines, mostly from variations of the white grape muscat and occasionally the red grape grenache. These wines, however, are made by fortifying the partially fermented wine with brandy (just as in Port), which stops fermentation and leaves a significant amount of sugar in the remaining juice and results in a significantly higher alcohol drink – usually around 16%. Muscat de Saint Jean de Minervois is one of the most important. From high altitude vineyards on an arid plain near the community of the same name and north of the historic town of Narbonne, the wine is made with muscat blanc à petit grains, the best of the many muscat varieties (imagine dramatic aromatics and fruit forward apricot, citrus and honey). I found the NV “Les Petit Grains” (375 ml, $14), from Les Vignerons de la Méditerranée to be a fine representative of the appellation. From the growers’ association responsible for the good value Val d’Orbieu wines, this meal ender is affordable and would hit the mark with fresh fruit, fruit tarts or dessert cheeses.

From the Rousillon region, a neighbor to the Pyrenees Mountains that form the border with Spain, I have three fine samples worthy of your exploration. All come from the Dauré family of Château de Jau, one of the leading producers in the Rousillon. Among the many wines the estate produces, is a fine Muscat de Rivesaltes. Rivesaltes is an appellation in the Rousillon nestled against the Pyrenees. Although most Rivesaltes is made with the lesser muscat of Alexandria, the 2005 Chateau de Jau Muscat de Rivesaltes (500 ml, $25) is distinguished by the use of muscat blanc à petit grains. It is similar to the Les Petit Grains, though in a lighter style. Another intriguing choice is the 2002 Château de Jau Grand Roussillon (500 ml, $25), which comes from a vineyard located in an extreme environment at the foot of the Pyrenees very near the Banyuls and Rivesaltes appellations. Made from grenache blanc, it shows a nutty quality along with orange, citrus flavors that I think would be ideal with hard cheeses.

Finally, from the terraced vineyards of Banyuls, France’s southern most appellation, comes a great sweet red wine. Banyuls the town is considered to be among the prettiest seaside villages on the entire Mediterranean coast. Grenache noir is the dominant red grape. Here it produces the table wine called Collioure and the great Banyuls sweet wines. Ah, you might be saying (I certainly am), “finally a sweet RED wine.” As delightful as all of the previous wines are, sometimes I just crave red. Since it is red and fortified, it is tempting to compare Banyuls to Port. But there are differences, such as lower alcohol and a slightly lighter style. Still, I just think of it as an easygoing Port. From the Dauré family’s Les Clos de Paulilles estate, the 2005 Rimage (500 ml, $25) is a fine example of Banyuls, bearing a resemblance to Vintage Port with its blackberry, cherry fruit and chocolate notes. Of course, berries and chocolate desserts are a natural match. The defining quality that consistently runs through each of these wines is a fine balance of sugar and acid that keeps the wines fresh, instead of cloying. This enables the wines to be enjoyed equally with dessert or as a dessert in themselves. They deserve to take their place on any list of France’s best wines.

Winemaker Visits Offer Benefits of First Hand Access

For a wine devotee, Denver is a blessed place. We have always had good distribution of even the most renowned and rare wines. Similarly, we are graced with countless visits from wineries eager to tap into our sophisticated market. Certainly one of the more enjoyable aspects of being a wine writer is the opportunity to meet and taste wines with winery owners and winemakers. Any loss of objectivity is balanced by the opportunity to meet these creative individuals one-on-one. In the latter months of last year, I had the pleasure of visiting with winemakers from all over the world.

Reflecting a growing trend in the wine industry, two of the winemakers emphasized their wineries’ commitment to sustainability. Dave Pearce, winemaker for New Zealand’s Grove Mill in Marlborough, explained the winery’s efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. Established in 1988 by a group of local growers and wine enthusiasts, Grove Mill has become a leader in eco-friendly practices and sustainable winemaking. Over the years, Grove Mill has implemented numerous initiatives and innovations that have helped reduce the carbon dioxide emissions and environmental impacts associated with the growing, production and shipping of its wines, including water conservation, heat recovery, packaging and shipping, and protecting the winery’s neighboring wetlands. As a result, Grove Mill has received numerous green certifications and touts its wines as among the first carbon-neutral products available to consumers worldwide.

In Chile, Emiliana has had sustainability as its primary objective ever since it was founded in 1986. Winemaker Antonio Bravo shared the winery’s commitment to producing wines using integrated vineyard management practices. To that end, they now farm more than 2800 acres in the some of the prime of regions of Casablanca, Maipo and Rapel. This success should be no surprise, as the winery is owned by the Guilisasti family, who also manages the wildly successful Concha y Toro brand. About ten years ago, they began a process of integrating their properties and establishing a network of organic and biodynamic (for the G and Coyam wine) vineyards. Utilizing sustainable agriculture and minimizing the use of synthetic products has garnered Emiliana its own sustainability certification.

With a bit more history behind them, the Boscaini family has been stewards of the vineyards of Masi since the lat 1800s. It seems you can’t last that long without being innovative. And this family, especially over the last fifty years, has been just that. From leading efforts in the 1950’s to identify the historic “cru” vineyard sites for Amarone, to reinventing the traditional technique of double fermentation with the introduction of Campofiorin in 1964, to updating the style of Amarone, using new appassimento and vinification technologies, Masi has been in the forefront of winemaking in the Veneto. Masi wines reflect a commitment to blending tradition with modernity. Masi’s vineyards in northeastern Italy are in the most historic and prestigious viticultural zones and its wines are made with indigenous grapes. But Masi’s winemakers also carefully employ modern techniques to ensure the highest quality.

One of the benefits of these winemaker visits is they offer the chance to learn first hand about new developments at a winery. A good example of this was a meeting with Brian Cosi, assistant winemaker at Freemark Abbey. This winery’s origins can be traced to 1886. The property went through numerous ownership changes in the ensuing decades. And its modern history began in 1966 when it was purchased by three partners who subsequently built it into one of the Napa Valley’s most highly regarded wineries. But it is now part of the seemingly ever-growing Jess Jackson wine empire and the future looks brighter than ever. Brian pointed out that under Jackson Family Farms, Freemark Abbey production has gone from 40,000 cases to 25,000. This is the result of stricter selections in assembly of their Napa Valley Merlot, Chardonnay, and Cabernet Sauvignon, and particularly the vineyard-designated Bosche and Sycamore Cabernets. The winery still produces admirable Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, and their famous late harvest Riesling “Edelwein Gold.”

There also are exciting developments at J Vineyards & Winery in the Russian River Valley. For the winery’s first two decades, owner Judy Jordan focused on establishing the winery as one of California’s premier sparkling wine producers. She had established the winery in 1986, creating her own path to continuing her family’s winemaking tradition (Her father owns Jordan Vineyard & Winery). Although those years saw production of some pretty good Chardonnay and Pinot Gris, over the last decade, Judy has pursued a vision of establishing J Vineyards as a leader in California Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and Pinot Gris. Here’s where winemaker George Bursick comes in. A thirty-year veteran of the wine industry, George is the ideal winemaker to work with J’s prime Russian River Valley fruit. He was in town recently to showcase an impressing range of newly released single vineyard Pinot Noir. Look for “J” to become a highly sought after purveyor of this enticing wine.

The wines:

Grove Mill

2007 Riesling ($15)
2008 Sauvignon Blanc ($15)
2007 Chardonnay ($16)
2006 Pinot Gris ($20)
2008 Pinot Noir ($22)

Emiliana

Natura Label ($11)
2008 Sauvignon Blanc
2008 Gewurztraminer
2006 Cabernet Sauvignon
2006 Carmenere

Novus Label ($17)
2005 Cabernet-Merlot
2006 Carmenere-Cabernet

2006 Coyam ($30)
2005 G ($90)

Masi

2007 Masianco (pinot grigio, $16)
2005 Serego Alighieri “Bello Ovile” (Tuscan sangiovese, $19)
2005 CampoFiorin “Ripasso” ($20)
2005 Amarone Classico “Costasera” ($33)
2001 Serego Alighieri Amarone Classico “Vaio Armaron” ($36)
2003 Recioto Valpolicella Classico “Casal dei Ronchi Sergio Alighieri”
(500 ml, $60)

Freemark Abbey

2007 Sauvignon Blanc ($24)
2007 Chardonnay ($22)
2005 Cabernet Sauvignon ($35)
2005 Merlot ($25)
2002 Cabernet Sauvignon Bosche ($70)
2002 Cabernet Sauvignon Sycamore Vineyard ($70)

J Vineyards & Winery

2008 Pinot Gris ($16)
2007 Chardonnay ($28)
2007 Pinot Noir Russian River Valley ($35)
2007 Pinot Noir Robert Thomas ($50)
2007 Pinot Noir Nicole’s ($50)
2007 Pinot Noir Sonoma Coast ($50)

Wine Trends


With the downturn in the economy, 2009 was a challenging year for wine producers and sellers, even while sales figures show that consumers still are drinking plenty of wine. It looks like 2010 also will be a challenge but the wine industry is one of the most innovative. So, there should be plenty of interesting developments in the coming year. Herewith in no particular order of predictability is a sample preview:

Will the continuing recession (yes, it will continue) exert downward pressure on wine prices?

Various industry sources report wine sales doing well overall despite the recession but high-end wines (over $50) are stagnant, except for well-established labels. Understandably, consumers are looking for value. Wines selling below $35 will continue to do well; wines below $20 even better. Even as the US is poised to become the largest wine consumer in the word, the questions in my mind are whether the slow recovery/lingering recession will further test consumers’ tolerance of higher priced wines. And whether producers and sellers (especially restaurants) will continue to resist the downward pressure on prices.

Sustainability Continues its Momentum

The recession has had a side effect of generating a growing interest in boxed wine. Boxed wines also are becoming popular because of their eco-friendliness. Most come in 3-liter packages (equivalent to four bottles). At $15-$25, they are great values. And they are more portable than glass. I enjoyed offerings from Killer Juice, Black Box, Boho, Bandit, Fish Eye, Wine Cube, and From the Tank this past year. Speaking of eco-friendly practices, sustainable agriculture and winemaking will continue to expand throughout the world of wine. California in particular has been a leader in the adoption of sustainable practices. From organic and even biodynamic methods in the vineyards, to using alternative energy sources, recycling and reducing packaging, wineries now regularly tout their efforts to promote sustainability and reduce their carbon footprint. Kudos to Rodney Strong Vineyards on becoming California’s first carbon neutral winery.

Buy Local/Buy Regional

Locally/regionally produced products are one of the hottest culinary trends and that will continue through 2010. Restaurants and shops rightly hype their sourcing of local products. Expect liquor stores and wine shops to expand their selections of locally produced beverages (as they already do with beer). Maybe this will be the year Colorado wineries break through at area restaurants and shops. Help them by making this the year you support Colorado wineries like the Winery at Holy Cross Abbey, Two Rivers, and Sutcliffe.

Lesser-known Grapes and Wine Regions Get More Attention

Partly because of the search for value and partly because wine drinkers are becoming more adventurous, consumers will be more open to trying wines and wine regions with which they are less familiar. For example, Portugal, France’s Languedoc and Loire Valley, Spain’s Navarra and Toro, and Italy’s Molise, Abruzzi and Puglia are great sources of fine values and interesting wines. As for grapes, interest should grow in Gewürtztraminer and Riesling (Germany, Alsace, Washington, Australia, California), Chenin Blanc (Loire, California), Albarino (Spain), Malbec and Torrontes (Argentina), and Carmenere (Chile). The Rhone-style whites – Roussanne, Marsanne, Viognier – also are improving and deserve more attention form consumers.

These Bubbles Won’t Burst

In all my years (way more than I like to admit) of drinking and writing about wine, I have never seen as much good bubbly from around the world. Of course, Champagne is still the benchmark but American sparkling wine, Italian Prosecco, Spanish Cava, and Alsatian Crémant especially are generating great interest. With ample affordable choices among these sources, sparklers should become more often an everyday choice to accompany food and not just relegated to celebrations.

Wine and Technology Converge

Wineries like everyone else are looking to capitalize on Web 2.0 popularity, especially with the Millennials, though most everyone is becoming more tech savvy. Some wineries are turning to Wine apps to market their wines, like the Wine DJ iPhone (www.WineDJ.com) application by Liberty School Wines that creates playlists to accompany any mood, situation, and Liberty School wine being consumed. It’s available for free on the Apple App Store and iTunes. I also expect more wineries to experiment with social media as they seek to find more ways to reach potential new markets. I’m skeptical of such ploys but, since I’m not a professional marketer, the move could just pay big dividends. So, I think I’ll grab a glass of, oh, lets say a Salice Salentino made with organic grapes or a Winery at Holy Cross Abbey Colorado Syrah; update my web page; check out my Facebook page; fire off a tweet (I do hate that term); and have a toast to the new year!